Resistance was founded by the Italian soldiers "legitimacy," remained faithful to the oath to the king, who took up arms against the Germans since September 8. During the war of liberation fought alongside the Allies killed 35,000 soldiers and the refusal to adhere to the republic of Mussolini were interned by the Germans at 600,000 in German concentration camps from which they returned in 78,000.
The leaders of the resistance were: a political liberal, Pizzoni Alfredo (president from September '43 to April '45 then Cln-Fascist Committee of Upper Italy) and a military General Raffaele Cadorna (commander of the Volunteers of Liberty or the unified command of the Brigades guerrilla). Longo and Parry were the "leaders" of the Resistance, but the "vice" Cadorna. To animate
immediately underground network in Rome was the royalist Colonel Montezemolo, who was shot at the Fosse Ardeatine.
The partisan struggle was therefore a popular movement characterized by a multitude of components and also with many young depoliticized. To allow the survival and development of partisan brigades were essentially two stands: one allies with weapons and funding and the other the rural Catholic population (defined by Gaetano Salvemini "The fourth army" in the field) which protected, fed and hid partisans coming up against ruthless reprisals.
That was not all communist-led resistance, but a part, indeed, precisely a resistance parallel. This development "in part" reflects the directives of Stalin, who did not consider the anti-fascist units a landing, but only a transition phase with a view to the next inevitable showdown between communism and democracy: This was expressed during a meeting at the Kremlin in 1945: "The crisis of capitalism - said Stalin to Dimitrov that the notes in his Diaries - found expression in the capitalist division into two factions: a fascist, the other democratic. It has created an alliance between us and the current democratic capitalist, because it was concerned not to allow Hitler's rule, because this brutal rule would lead the working class and the overthrow of capitalism to the extreme. We are now at a fraction against the other, but in the future we will also be against this fraction of the capitalists. " Resistance
This "parallel" of the Communist Party took shape in particular with the establishment of the GAP (Patriotic Action Groups) which gave life to the urban terrorism outside of CLN with actions like the attack in Via Rasella (that of Rome refused Cln to approve) and the murder of Giovanni Gentile (Florence condemned the CLN). The Resistance "parallel" through events like the massacre at Porzus of non-Communist partisans who refused to be incorporate by the Yugoslav army, culminated on the eve of the German retreat, with the establishment outside of Italy Alta Cln "triumvirate insurgency" in the conduct of the Communists' "anti-fascist cleansing" in the North starting from Emilia Romagna. Resistance is in the light of this "parallel" that terrorism must be seen, which was inspired by the communists after the war.
The communication is part of the Italian resistance - That was movement in which brigades and Catholic populations played a key role - as a model since the English Civil War. Thus, outside of the CLN and so lonely and illegitimate, brought their "cleansing" Whereas Fascists - and then murdered - Catholics, even priests and seminarians, as teenagers Rolando Rivi (which is in the process of beatification) who was brutally tortured and murdered, buried like a dog in a forest after a "trial" in which he was condemned to death as a "fascist spy" Rolando just because he liked wearing the cassock.
The story of Rolando Rivi (which was the center of a section Show the last Meeting of Rimini dedicated precisely to the "resistance gate") is atrocious example of a "resistance" that should not be confused with the national liberation struggle and should not be celebrated, and rebuilt, remembered and condemned as a the most shameful pages of national ignominy.
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